SMP-COURSE-4 – Skyn Aesthetics Group

Pigments and Color Theory

Pigments are the colored particles that are used in scalp micropigmentation to create the illusion of hair. The type and color of pigment used will depend on factors such as the client's hair color, skin tone, and desired outcome.

Color mixing and matching: Creating the right color for the client's scalp requires color mixing and matching techniques. The practitioner may use a color chart or swatches to select the appropriate pigment for the client's hair color and skin tone. Mixing pigments allows the practitioner to achieve the desired color match, which may require adding darker or lighter pigments to achieve the desired shade.

Color correction and camouflage techniques

In some cases, clients may require color correction or camouflage techniques to achieve a natural-looking result. Color correction involves using pigments to neutralize or counteract unwanted tones or colors. For example, green pigments can be used to counteract redness, while orange pigments can be used to neutralize blue or purple undertones. Camouflage techniques are used to conceal scars, burns, or areas of hair loss. In these cases, pigments are used to match the client's surrounding hair color and create the illusion of density and texture.

The choice of pigment color for scalp micropigmentation depends on the client's skin tone, which is often determined using the Fitzpatrick scale. The Fitzpatrick scale is a classification system that categorizes skin types based on their response to sun exposure and ranges from Type I (very fair skin) to Type VI (very dark skin).

When selecting a pigment for scalp micropigmentation, it's essential to consider the client's skin type and the underlying pigments in their skin. Using the wrong pigment color or depth can result in an unnatural look or even cause adverse reactions. Generally, it is best to use a pigment that matches the client's natural hair color and skin tone as closely as possible.

Here is a general guideline on which pigment colors work best for each Fitzpatrick skin type:

TYPE I

Light, pale white

TYPE IV

Olive, moderate brown

TYPE II

White, fair

TYPE v

Brown, dark brown

TYPE III

Medium, white to olive

TYPE VI

Black, very dark, brown to black

TYPE I: Very fair skin, burns easily, rarely tans. For clients with Type I skin, light pigments that match their natural hair color are the best option. (3 DROPS LIGHT PIGMENT TO 1 DROP WITCH HAZEL)

TYPE II: Fair skin, burns easily, tans minimally. For clients with Type II skin, light to medium pigments that match their natural hair color are a good choice. (ALL LIGHT PIGMENT)

TYPE III: Medium skin, may burn but gradually tans. For clients with Type III skin, medium pigments that match their natural hair color are a good choice. (3 DROPS LIGHT PIGMENT TO 1 DROPS MED)

TYPE IV: Olive skin, rarely burns, tans easily. For clients with Type IV skin, medium to dark pigments that match their natural hair color are a good choice. (ALL MEDIUM PIGMENT)

TYPE V: Brown skin, rarely burns, tans easily. For clients with Type V skin, dark pigments that match their natural hair color are a good choice. (2 DROPS MED PIGMENT TO 1 DROPS DARK)

TYPE VI: Very dark skin, never burns, deeply pigmented. For clients with Type VI skin, very dark pigments that match their natural hair color are a good choice. (ALL DARK PIGMENT)

It's important to note that these are general guidelines, and practitioners should always conduct a patch test and consult with their clients to determine the best pigment color and depth for their skin type and desired outcome. Additionally, it's crucial to use high-quality pigments that are specifically designed for scalp micropigmentation and have been tested for safety and effectiveness.

Skin Types

The client's skin type can also impact the retention of pigment in scalp micropigmentation. Skin type refers to the natural characteristics of the skin, such as whether it is oily, dry, or supple.

Oily skin types tend to have larger pores and produce more sebum, which can make it difficult for pigment to stay in place. The excess oil can cause the pigment to spread, resulting in a less defined and blurry look. In contrast, dry skin types tend to have smaller pores and produce less sebum, which can make it harder for the skin to absorb pigment. As a result, dry skin types may require more frequent touch-ups to maintain their scalp micropigmentation.

Supple skin types, which fall between oily and dry skin types, tend to have normal oil production and can provide a more stable environment for pigment retention. However, every client's skin is unique, and there can be variations in oil production and skin texture even within the same skin type category.

To maximize pigment retention, practitioners should carefully consider the client's skin type and provide appropriate aftercare instructions. For example, clients with oily skin may need to avoid using oily hair products and follow a strict cleansing routine to minimize excess oil on the scalp. On the other hand, clients with dry skin may need to use a moisturizer to help the skin absorb the pigment and prevent flaking or peeling.

Dry skin

Dry skin types can be challenging to work with in scalp micropigmentation due to their reduced oil production. The lack of natural oils on the scalp can cause the needle to become clogged or stuck, which can affect the accuracy and precision of the micropigmentation procedure. Additionally, dry skin types can be more prone to flaking or peeling after the procedure, which can affect the retention of the pigment.

To overcome these challenges, practitioners may need to adjust their technique when working with clients with dry skin. This may involve using a smaller needle size, reducing the machine speed, or adding more pressure to the needle to ensure that the pigment penetrates the skin properly. Additionally, practitioners may need to frequently apply more pigment during the procedure to ensure adequate coverage and retention.

It's also crucial for practitioners to provide appropriate aftercare instructions to clients with dry skin. This may include avoiding excessive sun exposure, using a gentle moisturizer to keep the scalp hydrated, and avoiding harsh shampoos or hair products that can cause the skin to dry out further. By following these guidelines and adjusting their technique as needed, practitioners can ensure that clients with dry skin achieve optimal results from their scalp micropigmentation procedure.

Lookout for “Blowouts”

In scalp micropigmentation, a "blowout" refers to a situation where the needle penetrates too deeply into the skin, causing the pigment to spread out and blur the edges of the intended hairline or shading area. This can result in a less defined and less natural-looking result.

Blowouts can occur for a variety of reasons, such as using the wrong needle size or configuration, applying too much pressure to the needle, using a machine that is set to a too high speed, or most commonly going too deep into the skin. They can also be more common in clients with thinner or more delicate skin. These dots can turn blue and expand.

Blowouts can be frustrating for both the practitioner and the client, as they can significantly affect the overall outcome of the procedure. In some cases, the blowout may be small enough to be corrected with additional pigment application, dry needling, or touch-ups. However, in more severe cases, the blowout may require additional sessions or even laser removal to correct.

Blowouts are particularly problematic in the front of the hairline, where a natural-looking result is essential to achieve a convincing illusion of hair. Any blurring or spreading of the pigment in this area can be noticeable and result in an unnatural or uneven hairline.
Because of the importance of achieving a flawless result in the front of the hairline, practitioners must take extra care when working in this area. This may involve using a smaller needle size or configuration, reducing the machine speed, or applying less pressure to the needle to ensure that the pigment is applied precisely and accurately. Additionally, practitioners may need to use shading techniques to create a more gradual and natural-looking transition from the scalp to the hairline.

To prevent blowouts in the front of the hairline, it's crucial for practitioners to have a thorough understanding of scalp micropigmentation techniques and to have experience working in this area. Practitioners should also be trained in proper machine technique and be aware of the risks and signs of a blowout during the procedure. By taking these precautions and using their skills and experience, practitioners can ensure that their clients achieve the most natural-looking and flawless result possible in the front of the hairline.

To prevent blowouts from occurring, it's important for practitioners to use the appropriate needle size and configuration for each client's skin type and to apply the needle with the correct amount of pressure. Practitioners should also be trained in proper machine technique and be aware of the risks and signs of a blowout during the procedure. By taking these precautions, practitioners can minimize the risk of blowouts and ensure that their clients achieve the best possible results from their scalp micropigmentation procedure.

conclusion

In conclusion, pigments and color theory are important factors to consider in scalp micropigmentation, as they can significantly impact the outcome of the procedure. The choice of pigment color depends on the client's skin type and natural hair color, and practitioners must take care to select the appropriate pigment and depth to achieve a natural-looking result.

The client's skin type can also impact the retention of pigment, and practitioners must adjust their technique and provide appropriate aftercare instructions to ensure optimal results.

Blowouts are a common concern in scalp micropigmentation, particularly in the front of the hairline, and practitioners must take extra care to avoid them.

By understanding pigments and color theory, as well as the importance of proper technique and aftercare, practitioners can help their clients achieve the most natural-looking and flawless result possible.

SUBMIT YOUR WORK

Take photos and videos of your work. Submit your course work to your instructor throughout the course.

WE'LL SEND FEEDBACK

We will let you know if your work is satisfactory or what can be improved next time 

BECOME CERTIFIED

Once the final exam and all course work is submitted and approved we will send you your certification

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Equipment You will need for e-learning

We are sure you are excited to begin enhancing your skills and money-making ability by learning how to perform this treatment. Educating yourself on how to provide this service to your clientele is a worthwhile investment with low startup costs and the potential for long term lucrative returns. Practice makes perfect. In order to refine your technique and make the most of this minimally invasive treatment you will need a few items on your road to becoming a certified Plasma Fibroblast specialist. 

SKYN PMU PEN

There are many plasma pens on the market. We think you'll love the Skyn Pen because it is lightweight, has exceptional battery life and many other features you'll find useful in treating your clientele.

HONEYDEW MELONS

Put lemons on your grocery list. Yes, lemons! The varied texture of lemon rind mimics the look of skin very well. It is a perfect test subject for your future practice sessions.

NEEDLES & PIGMENT

Stock up on disposable needles. You will need to use a fresh and sterilized needle for each client. You will also need pigment for practice.

CLIENT CONSULtATION

When it comes to consulting with clients for Scalp Micropigmentation, it's essential to establish a good rapport and ensure the client feels comfortable and confident in the procedure. Here are some tips to keep in mind during a client consultation:

Build trust: Establishing trust with your clients is crucial. Explain the procedure and any possible side effects, so they know what to expect. Answer any questions they may have, and be honest about the results they can expect.


Conduct a thorough examination: Before the consultation, ask your clients to bring photos of their hair when they were younger to get a better understanding of what their natural hairline and color were. Assess the degree of hair loss, the pattern of hair loss, and the color and texture of the hair.


Customize the procedure: Every client's hair loss is unique. Customize the procedure based on the client's hairline, facial features, and hair loss pattern. Discuss different options and provide recommendations on what will work best for their particular case.


Explain the process: Explain the entire procedure, including the number of sessions required, the expected downtime, and any post-procedure care instructions.


Manage expectations: It's essential to manage your client's expectations. Explain that the procedure will not restore their hair, but it will create the appearance of a full head of hair. Emphasize that it is a gradual process, and multiple sessions may be required to achieve the desired results.


Provide before and after photos: Show your clients before and after photos of previous clients with similar hair loss patterns. This will help them visualize what to expect and build their confidence in the procedure.


Follow up: After the consultation, follow up with your clients to answer any additional questions they may have. Provide them with resources, so they can do their own research and make an informed decision.


Remember, a successful Scalp Micropigmentation procedure starts with a successful consultation. Building a good relationship with your clients and managing their expectations is crucial to ensure a positive outcome.

client consultation FORMS

Skyn Aesthetics Group wants you to be fully prepared to administer this treatment at the end of this certification course. We will provide you with consultation forms customized for SMP via the download button below. 


At your client’s first appointment, schedule enough time to provide a full and thorough consultation. Once you have recorded their information and determined that it is safe to move forward with the procedure, have your client sign the form confirming that the information provided is true and accurate. For multiple sessions continue to record the client’s progress and have them sign the form indicating they are satisfied with the procedure. 

Click here to receive your SMP Procedure Instructions and Client Release Form documents. These will insure your before & after procedural steps follow the correct protocol. 

ADVANTAGES of minimally invasive procedures over SURGERY


• Skin remains intact, no scalpels or cutting

• No unsightly stitches

• Minimal risks

• Minimal side effects

• Short downtime

• Quick and simple procedure process

• Surgery risks like blindness are eliminated

• No thinning of the skin tissue

• Significantly less expensive than surgery

• Reduced risk of infection


HOW LONG DOES THE PROCEDURE LAST?

The duration of the Scalp Micropigmentation (SMP) treatment can vary depending on the individual's skin type, lifestyle, and the quality of aftercare. Generally, the treatment can last for up to 5 years or more, but touch-up sessions are recommended every 2-3 years to maintain the desired results.

It's important to keep in mind that the longevity of the treatment also depends on how well the individual follows the aftercare instructions provided by the technician. Proper aftercare, such as avoiding direct sunlight, excessive sweating, and harsh chemicals on the scalp, can help extend the lifespan of the SMP treatment.


The technician may recommend a follow-up session after the initial treatment to ensure that the pigment has settled well into the scalp and to make any necessary adjustments. The follow-up session is typically scheduled 4-6 weeks after the initial treatment.


Overall, SMP is a long-lasting solution for hair loss that requires regular maintenance to keep the desired results.

HOW MANY sessions ARE needed for optimal results?

The number of sessions required for optimal Scalp Micropigmentation (SMP) results can vary depending on the individual's hair loss pattern, skin type, and desired density of pigmentation. Typically, two to three sessions are needed to achieve the best results.


During the first session, the technician will create a preliminary hairline and fill in the bald areas with small, densely packed dots. This session typically takes 2-4 hours, depending on the extent of hair loss. After the first session, the scalp may appear slightly red and swollen, and the pigment may appear darker than the desired result. This is normal and will fade over time.


The second session, which is typically scheduled 4-6 weeks after the first, is used to build upon the initial work and add density to the scalp. During this session, the technician will evaluate the results of the first session and make any necessary adjustments. This session may take slightly longer than the first, depending on the amount of work needed.


In some cases, a third session may be needed to achieve the desired density and coverage. This session may also be used to touch up any areas that may have faded or need additional work.


Overall, the number of sessions required for optimal results can vary, and it's important to follow the technician's advice on the number of sessions needed to achieve the desired outcome. It's also important to note that SMP is a gradual process, and multiple sessions may be needed to achieve the desired results.


Appointments must be spaced out by a minimum of 4-6 weeks. 

preparing for treatment day

Preparing for Scalp Micropigmentation (SMP) treatment day is essential to ensure the best possible results and a comfortable experience. Here are some tips to follow before your SMP treatment:


Shave your head: Shaving your head a day before the treatment is essential. This ensures that the technician can see the natural hairline and determine the best placement of the pigments.


Avoid sun exposure: Avoid excessive sun exposure to the scalp for at least a week before the treatment. Sunburn or a tan on the scalp can affect the pigment's absorption and result in an uneven appearance.


Avoid alcohol and blood-thinning medication: Avoid drinking alcohol or taking blood-thinning medication for at least 24 hours before the treatment. These can increase bleeding and interfere with the pigment's absorption.


Eat a light meal: Eating a light meal before the treatment can help prevent lightheadedness or nausea during the procedure.


Wear comfortable clothing: Wear comfortable clothing that can be easily removed and avoid wearing any hats or headbands that may interfere with the pigmentation process.


Arrive on time: Arrive on time for your appointment, and avoid rushing or feeling stressed on the day of the treatment.


Bring headphones or music: Bring headphones or music to listen to during the treatment to help you relax and feel comfortable.


Following these tips can help ensure a comfortable and successful SMP treatment experience. It's also essential to follow the technician's advice and aftercare instructions to ensure the best possible results.



any Questions?

Please email us at edu@skyn.io | It may take up to 48 hours to reply

TIPS FROM OUR CUSTOMERS

“The training I received from Skyn on consulting with clients and how to communicate effectively with them helped me to attract more clients for Scalp Micropigmentation. By allowing the clients to lead the conversation and taking notes on their needs and concerns, I was able to establish a bond of trust with them. Clients want to feel heard and understood, and this is just as important as delivering a successful Scalp Micropigmentation treatment. By following Skyn's advice on communication and putting it into practice, I was able to build strong relationships with my clients and help them achieve their hair restoration goals."

Adam O.

Rated 5/5 stars on SMP Online Training